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MedicalCannabis

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Properties, Studies, Mode of Action

Properties, Studies, Mode of Action

Medical cannabis has been used in treatments for 3,000 years by various cultures and in various ways. Historical evidence suggests that ancient physicians around the world mixed cannabis into medicines to treat pain and other ailments.

Today, cannabis finds scope in a wide range of medical conditions, with its medicinal use mainly associated with the relief of physical and mental ailments, as well as keeping the body in balance.

Medical cannabis is used, among other things, in the treatment of seizures in children and adults, reduces spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis, is indicated in the prevention and treatment of nausea and/or indirect nausea due to chemotherapy, in the treatment of anorexia and in the weight loss of patients with Epictetus syndrome Immune Deficiency (AIDS). According to scientific studies, it can contribute to the treatment of chronic neuropathic pain and to the relief of patients in the final stages of cancer and many other diseases.

In 2017, the use of medicinal cannabis was legalized in Greece and in March 2018, its cultivation, processing, marketing and export. Today, the production of finished medicinal cannabis products with a tetra-hydrocannabinol (tetra-hydrocannabinol, THC) content of more than 0.2% is allowed, with the aim of making them available for purely medical purposes either domestically or for export. The process of action of preparations containing cannabinoids is based on the functioning of the Endocannabinoid System (ECS).

Medical Cannabis

Tikun Olam &
Community Research

Tikun Olam is a pioneering company and global leader in medicinal cannabis research. Aligned with Israel’s legal framework, our team of scientists has been conducting cannabis research and clinical studies for over a decade, achieving outstanding results and amassing one of the largest cannabis treatment databases in the world with over 30,000 patients.

Through extensive research and development, Tikun’s proprietary strains have been genetically optimized and clinically proven to provide symptomatic relief for a wide variety of conditions including Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, autism, cancer, inflammatory disease of the intestine and others.

Clinical successes have encouraged Tikun to devote more resources to further improving the safety and efficacy of its products, as well as understanding the healing properties of the cannabis plant. Tikun continuously conducts laboratory studies (both in vitro and in vivo), retrospective analyses, and clinical trials, and works diligently to monitor patients.

Read Tikun’s Research
Read Tikun’s Research
D9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

D9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Despite the fact that medicinal cannabis has been used in medicine for thousands of years, its main psychoactive component, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), was isolated in pure form and studied only in 1964. In recent years, more and more data have emerged on the role of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in various physiological and pathophysiological processes. THC, mimicking the endogenous components of the human organism, anandamide and 2-arachidonoglycerol (endocannabinoids), which activate the cannabinoid receptors CB1 (located mainly in the Central and Peripheral Nervous System) and CB2 (expressed mainly in the immune system) exhibits a wide variety of biological actions. Therefore, medicinal cannabis and its derivatives can form the basis for the development of pharmaceutical preparations. The publication of the results of an increasing number of controlled clinical studies confirms the action of THC as an anti-emetic, appetite stimulant (cancer and AIDS), analgesic as well as a treatment for Multiple Sclerosis and various other neurological syndromes. At the same time, THC and other plant components of cannabis show neuroprotective properties. However, further clinical trials, better designed and carefully executed, are required, with the primary objective of evaluating the efficacy of THC-based pharmaceuticals in these conditions.

In Greece, the approved therapeutic indications of Medicinal Cannabis Products are the following:

Prevention and management of severe nausea and/ or vomiting induced by chemotherapy, radiotherapy and combination therapy for HIV or Hepatitis C

Management of chronic pain associated with cancer or central nervous system or peripheral nervous system diseases, such as neuropathic pain caused by nerve injury, phantom limb pain, trigeminal neuralgia, postherpetic neuralgia

Management of spasticity associated with Multiple Sclerosis or spinal cord injury

Appetite stimulation in palliative care of patients undergoing treatments for cancer or AIDS

https://www.eof.gr/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=cc1859c9-31d2-4d52-b05a-07bec924f010&groupId=12225

In accordance with the current legislative and regulatory framework the production, export, and distribution of finished medical cannabis products of the Cannabis Sativa L plant species with a tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of more than 0.2% is allowed.

Tikun Olam has unique strains of medical cannabis, whose effectiveness has been tested in the clinical field. These strains are the basis for the medical cannabis end products available in the Greek market.

The Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

The Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

It is a complex network of receptors, signaling molecules (endocannabinoids) and enzymes. The discovery of the ECS took place relatively recently. Although the molecules of THC and CBD (phytocannabinoids) had already been isolated in the 60s and their structure had been elucidated by Dr. Raphael Mechoulam, the mechanism through which these molecules exerted their action remained unknown. Until 1988, it was found that the brain of mammals has receptors that respond to components of cannabis. A few years later, the CB1 and CB2 receptors of the ECS were cloned, while in 1992 it was isolated for the first time, again by the laboratory of Dr. Mechoulam, the endocannabinoid molecule anandamide. The findings of Dr. Mechoulam were the starting point for scientific research and clinical studies on the therapeutic uses of the cannabis plant and were the reason for the establishment of Tikun Olam in 2002.

With regard to the role of the ECS, a wealth of research shows that it plays an important role in human health and well-being. It serves the essential function of restoring homeostasis through physiological and regulatory mechanisms. Its effectiveness is enhanced by the uptake of cannabinoids and their binding to ECS receptors. The beneficial effect of cannabinoids is supported by a large number of literature references. Cannabinoids potentially help relieve pain, manage stress, improve mood, increase appetite and energy. In addition, they help reduce nausea and strengthen the immune system.

The Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

Medical Cannabis

It is a complex network of receptors, signaling molecules (endocannabinoids) and enzymes. The discovery of the ECS took place relatively recently. Although the molecules of THC and CBD (phytocannabinoids) had already been isolated in the 60s and their structure had been elucidated by Dr. Raphael Mechoulam, the mechanism through which these molecules exerted their action remained unknown. Until 1988, it was found that the brain of mammals has receptors that respond to components of cannabis. A few years later, the CB1 and CB2 receptors of the ECS were cloned, while in 1992 it was isolated for the first time, again by the laboratory of Dr. Mechoulam, the endocannabinoid molecule anandamide. The findings of Dr. Mechoulam were the starting point for scientific research and clinical studies on the therapeutic uses of the cannabis plant and were the reason for the establishment of Tikun Olam in 2002.

With regard to the role of the ECS, a wealth of research shows that it plays an important role in human health and well-being. It serves the essential function of restoring homeostasis through physiological and regulatory mechanisms. Its effectiveness is enhanced by the uptake of cannabinoids and their binding to ECS receptors. The beneficial effect of cannabinoids is supported by a large number of literature references. Cannabinoids potentially help relieve pain, manage stress, improve mood, increase appetite and energy. In addition, they help reduce nausea and strengthen the immune system.

Tikun Olam Plants / Varieties of Medical Cannabis

Tikun Olam Europe’s signature medical cannabis is cultivated using exclusively high-level scientific techniques. It features the exclusive use of cannabis strains that have been genetically modified for maximum effectiveness in symptomatic relief. Especially for the development of its pharmaceutical formulations, Tikun Olam Europe has selected from a range of cannabis strains of Tikun Olam Israel, those covering the widest range of medical cases, for which there is a proven effectiveness, based on clinical studies.

Avikedel

Avikedel

Avidekel is an Indica strain. Medical cannabis products of the Avidekel strain are recommended for administration both during the day and during the night.
The CBD content in the dry flower may reach 17% to 21%.

Avidekel formulations have been clinically tested in Israel in patients with pain, autism, Crohn’s disease, and other digestive disorders. Improvement of patients’ quality of life has been proven. The effectiveness of Avidekel products has been positively evaluated in Israel for relieving symptoms in inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain, and convulsions.

Avikedel

Avikedel

Avidekel is an Indica strain. Medical cannabis products of the Avidekel strain are recommended for administration both during the day and during the night.
The CBD content in the dry flower may reach 17% to 21%.

Avidekel formulations have been clinically tested in Israel in patients with pain, autism, Crohn’s disease, and other digestive disorders. Improvement of patients’ quality of life has been proven. The effectiveness of Avidekel products has been positively evaluated in Israel for relieving symptoms in inflammatory conditions, inflammatory pain, and convulsions.

Alaska

Alaska

Alaska is a sativa strain. It is recommended for administration during the day. The Alaska plant expresses high levels of THC and very lower levels of CBD. The dry flower has a THC content of 19-23%.

Alaska formulations have been evaluated in Israel for treating pain, nausea and vomiting from the administration of chemotherapeutic agents, and as appetite stimulants.

Alaska

Alaska

Alaska is a sativa strain. It is recommended for administration during the day. The Alaska plant expresses high levels of THC and very lower levels of CBD. The dry flower has a THC content of 19-23%.

Alaska formulations have been evaluated in Israel for treating pain, nausea and vomiting from the administration of chemotherapeutic agents, and as appetite stimulants.

Midnight

Midnight

Midnight is a hybrid strain. It is recommended for administration both during the day and during the night. The Midnight dry flower has a content of 12-14% CBD and 8-11% THC.

Midnight formulations have been positively evaluated in Israel for treating pain, nausea and vomiting from the administration of chemotherapeutic agents, for anxiety, depression, and as appetite stimulants.

Midnight

Midnight

Midnight is a hybrid strain. It is recommended for administration both during the day and during the night. The Midnight dry flower has a content of 12-14% CBD and 8-11% THC.

Midnight formulations have been positively evaluated in Israel for treating pain, nausea and vomiting from the administration of chemotherapeutic agents, for anxiety, depression, and as appetite stimulants.

Erez

Erez

Erez is an Indica Strain. It is recommended for administration at night. The plant is characterized of high THC content and low CBD. The Erez dry flower has a THC content of 18-22%.

Erez formulations have been evaluated in Israel for the treatment of pain, nausea and vomiting from the administration of chemotherapeutic agents, spasticity, sleep disorders and as appetite stimulants.

Erez

Erez

Erez is an Indica Strain. It is recommended for administration at night. The plant is characterized of high THC content and low CBD. The Erez dry flower has a THC content of 18-22%.

Erez formulations have been evaluated in Israel for the treatment of pain, nausea and vomiting from the administration of chemotherapeutic agents, spasticity, sleep disorders and as appetite stimulants.

Meet the Experts

Medical Cannabis
Medical Cannabis
Medical Cannabis